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AI-Enhanced Terahertz Spectroscopy for Real-Time Classification of Plastics for Recycling and Sorting Applications

  • Rejeena R. Sebastian
  • , Charles Simard
  • , Redwan Ahmad
  • , Leyla Agosti Cagalli Burri
  • , Christian Tardif
  • , Francois Blanchard
  • École de technologie supérieure
  • Luqia

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

Abstract

We present a real-time terahertz (THz) plastic classification system based on rotating frequency-selective surfaces (FSSs) and supervised machine learning. The system achieves an average accuracy of 95% across seven polymer types, with prediction times under one second. The analysis confirms robust feature learning and reliable discrimination of chemically similar polymers, demonstrating strong potential for practical recycling and sorting applications.

Original languageEnglish
JournalPhotonics North, PN
Issue number2026
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event2026 Photonics North, PN 2026 - Quebec City, Canada
Duration: 2 Jun 2026 → 5 Jun 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

!!!Keywords

  • Terahertz
  • multispectral spectroscopy
  • plastic recycling
  • real-time sensing
  • supervised learning

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