Degradation mechanisms of magnesia-carbon refractories in radiation heat-affected wall of steel electric arc furnace

Keyphrases

• Carbon Matrix 33%
• Carbon Oxidation 33%
• Chemical Degradation 33%
• Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 33%
• Crack Evolution 33%
• Damage Evolution 33%
• Degradation Mechanism 100%
• Degradation Phenomena 33%
• Electric Arc Furnace 100%
• Failure Mechanism 33%
• Grain Damage 33%
• Grain Size Evolution 33%
• Heat Affected 100%
• Large Grain 33%
• Magnesia-carbon Refractories 100%
• Magnesium Oxide 100%
• Mechanical Degradation 33%
• MgO-C Refractories 66%
• Microstructural Deterioration 33%
• Microstructural Evolution 33%
• Oxygen Ingress 33%
• Performance Enhancement 33%
• Physical Degradation 33%
• Porous Network 66%
• Radiation Heat 100%
• Refractory Design 33%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM-EDS) 33%
• Service Life Performance 33%
• Strong Correlation 33%
• Thermally Activated Processes 33%
• X-ray Computed Tomography (X-CT) 33%
• X-ray Scanning 33%

Material Science

• Chemical Degradation 16%
• Crack Formation 16%
• Damage Evolution 16%
• Failure Mechanism 16%
• Grain Size 16%
• Magnesium Oxide 100%
• Mechanical Degradation 16%
• Microstructural Evolution 16%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 16%
• Thermal Expansion 16%
• Tomography 16%