Large language models for cyberattack defense: a critical survey

Keyphrases

• Cyber-attacks 100%
• Large Language Models 100%
• Critical Survey 100%
• Phishing 33%
• Cyber Defense 33%
• Maintenance Cost 16%
• Latency 16%
• Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) 16%
• Domain Shift 16%
• Tool Use 16%
• Modeling Strategy 16%
• Operational Constraints 16%
• Model-based Approach 16%
• Decision Support 16%
• Network Security 16%
• Data Modality 16%
• Man-in-the-middle 16%
• Malware 16%
• Specific Risk 16%
• SQL Injection 16%
• Triage 16%
• Deployable 16%
• Assurance Mechanism 16%
• Cyberbullying Detection 16%
• Data Evaluation 16%
• Separate Detection 16%
• Retrieval-Augmented Generation 16%
• Threat Intelligence 16%
• Real-world Adoption 16%
• Application Security 16%
• Agentic 16%
• Security Artefacts 16%
• Module Integrated 16%
• Mechanism Research 16%
• Reasoning Engine 16%
• Open Research 16%
• Model-Specific 16%
• Security Support 16%
• Cross-site Scripting 16%
• Data Use 16%
• Cyberattack Mitigation 16%
• Semantic Reasoning 16%
• Prompt Injection 16%

Computer Science

• Cyber Attack 100%
• Large Language Model 100%
• Information Retrieval 33%
• Decision-Making 16%
• Malware 16%
• Open Research 16%
• Structured Query Language 16%
• Application Security 16%
• Retrieval-Augmented Generation 16%
• Threat Intelligence 16%
• Cross-Site Scripting 16%
• Reasoning Engine 16%