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Étude du polissage des granits : pratiques industrielles, fini de surface et émission des poussières

Translated title of the thesis: Study of granite polishing : industrial practices, surface finish and dust emission
  • Emmanuel Migan

Student thesis: Master's thesisMaster in Engineering: Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

Polishing is a manufacturing method of great importance in the industries involved in transformation of granites and marbles. Studies have shown that this process allows making sleek and shiny materials while improving their life. During the polishing process, dust particles generated can have a significant impact on the air quality in workshops and can endanger the health of workers. The work carried out in this study allowed to pay special attention to the quality of the resulting surface finish and dust emission during polishing. First, the analysis of industrial practices in Quebec and elsewhere in the world allowed comparing various technological activities on granite, including extraction, cutting, sawing, machining, mechanical polishing and manual polishing. This comparison was based on type of machines used, machining parameters, tools and occupational health and safety. Secondly, polishing tests were performed according to a 3³–factorial-design on white granite in order to determine the influence of cutting parameters on the surface finish and dust emissions. The experimental conditions used are as follows: tool grit size (60; 80; 100), rotational speed (1500; 2000; 2500 rpm), feed rate (0,762; 1,016; 1,27 m/min), depth of cut (0,0254 mm). It was found that the polished part’s surface finish depends more on abrasive grit size while for dust emission, it is the rotational speed which is the most influent parameter.
Date6 May 2015
Original languageFrench
Awarding Institution
  • École de technologie supérieure
SupervisorVictor Songmene (Supervisor)

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