Integrated information environments in the built asset industry: a strategic, multi-perspective framework

Abstract

Information fragmentation poses a significant challenge within the built asset industry, where conventional approaches fail to support integrated value chains and lifecycle thinking. Despite the theoretical conceptualization of Common Data Environments (CDEs) as a "single source of truth", organizations in practice persistently operate multiple, disconnected CDEs alongside other information sources. This fragmentation limits continuous information exchange, constraining advanced Building Information Modeling (BIM) capabilities and hindering Digital Twin (DT) implementations and digital transformation initiatives. This research investigates the requirements for an Integrated Information Environment (IIE) to enable seamless information flows across temporal and organizational boundaries while preserving system autonomy. Through a multi-perspective analysis, the study identifies emergent requirements that reveal capabilities exceeding traditional CDEs scope. Employing Design Science Research (DSR) methodology, the research systematically characterizes IIE components across three interdependent tiers: Data Structure & Meaning (establishing semantic and syntactic foundations), Data Exchange & Management (providing federated integration infrastructure), and Data Consumption & Use (delivering stakeholder value through applications). A case study with the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada demonstrates the framework's applicability through the conceptual design of a Digital Construction Platform integrating the National Model Construction Codes, National Master Specifications, and Canadian Construction Materials Centre evaluations. The framework guided solution architecture illustrates its capacity to structure the progression from fragmented systems toward integrated environments while maintaining organizational autonomy. By establishing foundational knowledge about IIE requirements and identifying mechanisms for progression from project-centric to lifecycle-integrated information management, this investigation addresses a critical literature gap and provides practical insights for organizations pursuing advanced digital capabilities in an intelligent built environment.

Date	5 Jan 2026
Original language	American English
Awarding Institution	École de technologie supérieure
Supervisor	Erik Andrew Poirier (Supervisor)