This thesis scrutinizes the role of 6D Building Information Modeling (BIM) in reconceptualizing sustainability within the built asset industry. As a significant contributor to environmental degradation, the industry faces an imperative to adopt sustainable practices. It is within this context that various sustainability certifications and standards, such as LEED, DGNB, BREEAM, ISO 14001, and GRI 200 series, have been introduced. These schemes aim to guide the industry but have inadvertently created a fragmented landscape due to the diversity and complexity of their indicators. The thesis conducts a thorough analysis of 25 certifications and 26 standards, revealing substantial disparities in the focus and breadth of sustainability measures.
Addressing these inconsistencies, a consolidated list of 189 indicators was developed, derived from an extensive review and comparative analysis of existing schemes. This list underpins a new framework that integrates these fragmented systems into a coherent strategy for sustainability assessment. The research methodology employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis with expert qualitative insights from workshops, surveys, and interviews conducted with industry stakeholders and academics.
Additionally, the thesis delves into the use of BIM and Digital Twin in implementing sustainability indicators, a method increasingly recognized as 6D BIM. By analyzing the role of digital transformation in promoting low-carbon assets, the study explores the potential of BIM in enhancing industry standardization and facilitating a shift towards more sustainable practices. The findings suggest a nuanced landscape of sustainability assessment, indicating a need for a more standardized, inclusive, and integrated approach. The proposed unified framework not only addresses current gaps but also positions BIM as a central tool in achieving sustainable development goals. The research extends beyond academic discourse, informing policy decisions, industry practices, and future research directions, highlighting a path towards a more responsible and sustainable built environment.
| Date | 16 Dec 2024 |
|---|
| Original language | French |
|---|
| Awarding Institution | - École de technologie supérieure
|
|---|
| Supervisor | Erik Andrew Poirier (Supervisor) |
|---|
Jaberi, M. (Author),
Poirier (Supervisor),
16 Dec 2024Student thesis: Master's thesis › Master in Engineering: Construction Engineering