Effects of fuel sulfur content and nvPM emissions on contrail formation: A CFD-microphysics study including the role of organic compounds

Keyphrases

• Aircraft Engine 20%
• Atmospheric Properties 20%
• Aviation 20%
• Climate Change Impacts 20%
• Cold Temperature 20%
• Condensation 20%
• Contrail Formation 100%
• Contrails 40%
• Coupling Method 20%
• Cruise Altitude 20%
• Crystal number 20%
• Crystallite Size 20%
• Deposition Process 20%
• Emission Index 40%
• Enhanced Condensation 20%
• Eulerian-Lagrangian Framework 20%
• Freezing Process 20%
• Fuel Sulfur Content 100%
• Gas-phase Chemistry 20%
• High Water 20%
• Hydrate Particles 20%
• Ice Crystal Growth 60%
• Ice Crystals 100%
• Ice Particles 20%
• Low-temperature Condition 20%
• Mean Radius 20%
• Microphysical Model 20%
• Microphysics 100%
• Moisture 20%
• Near-field 20%
• Organic Compounds 100%
• Organic Sulfur 20%
• Organic Vapors 20%
• Particle Activation 20%
• Particle Growth 20%
• Peak Concentration 20%
• Plume 40%
• Reactive Species 20%
• Reduced Competition 20%
• Soot 60%
• Soot Emission 40%
• Soot Particles 40%
• Sulfur Species 40%
• Sulfuric Acid 40%
• Surface Activation 20%
• Surface Composition 20%
• Turbofan Engine 20%
• Vapor Species 20%
• Volatile Particles 20%
• Water Supersaturation 40%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Atmospherics 14%
• Climate Effect 14%
• Contrail 100%
• Crystal Growth 28%
• Ice Crystal 100%
• Organic Compound 100%
• Sulphuric Acid 14%
• Supersaturation 28%
• Surface Structure 14%
• Turbofan Engine 14%
• Vapor Phase 14%